How Military Rhetoric Shapes National Identity in Pakistan



It begins with a march. Boots echo on the parade ground. Flags ripple in calculated symmetry.

A general steps forward, medals glinting, and delivers a speech that sounds eerily familiar—full of resolve, warnings, and the ever-glorious nation.

But here’s the thing.
He’s not just speaking to the cadets standing before him.
He’s speaking to the country.
And often, to himself.




Speeches That March in Formation

When Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir stood at the Navy’s passing out parade this June and declared that Pakistan would “respond swiftly and befittingly” to any Indian aggression, it made headlines.

But was it really news?

Military speeches like these follow a formula. The enemy is bold. We are righteous. The past was painful, but glorious. The future—if threatened—will be catastrophic.
From Islamabad to Tel Aviv, from New Delhi to Pyongyang, generals do not simply defend territory. They defend narratives.

Take Pakistan. Since 1947, its national identity has been deeply intertwined with the military. The founding trauma of Partition. The wars with India. The uneasy relationship with democracy. Through it all, the military has emerged not just as a defender of borders, but as the guardian of the nation’s soul.

So when General Munir stands before naval cadets and calls India’s leadership “reckless,” he’s not just drawing battle lines—he’s defining Pakistan’s place in the world.



The Enemy as a Mirror

“You ever notice how the villain in these speeches never really changes?”

Whether it’s India in Pakistan, America in Iran, or Israel in Hezbollah’s crosshairs, the enemy is more than a strategic threat. It becomes a symbol. A prop.

An enemy gives structure. Certainty. A sense of unity.
When internal problems mount—economic failure, political chaos, public dissent—external threats offer a cleaner target. The general becomes the storyteller. The war room becomes a pulpit.

That’s why military rhetoric works.
It’s short on nuance but rich in myth.
And myths are what nations cling to when identity feels fractured.




India’s Version Wears a Uniform Too

Lest we think this is only a Pakistani phenomenon, look east.

India’s own military and political leadership has increasingly embraced rhetorical muscle. Since the 2016 “surgical strikes” and the 2019 Balakot airstrikes, India has repositioned itself as a state no longer bound by “strategic restraint.”
Prime Minister Modi speaks of “naya Hindustan”—a new India that hits back.

Military rhetoric in India now functions as both deterrent and doctrine.
It appears in campaign speeches. In movies. In school textbooks.
It becomes part of how the country sees itself: strong, assertive, unwilling to be bullied.

The parallel is uncanny. Both countries, in their own ways, use the soldier’s voice to define what it means to be a patriot.




But at What Cost?

The risk, of course, is that rhetoric starts replacing strategy.
That symbolic victories become more important than real diplomacy.
That “befitting responses” escalate into actions no one can walk back from.

When military identity becomes the national identity, every conflict becomes existential. Every opponent becomes evil. And every compromise becomes betrayal.

This is not just a South Asian problem.
We’ve seen it in Russia. In the U.S. after 9/11. In Israel during every war with Gaza.
Militarized identity may unify—but it also narrows. It leaves little room for dissent, diversity, or de-escalation.

And perhaps that’s the danger hidden in every parade.




Final Salute

So no—General Munir didn’t say anything we haven’t heard before.
But maybe that’s the problem.
The ritual keeps repeating.
The music swells.
The boots march.

And we mistake the sound of unity for the silence of strategy.

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