The Rise of Antisemitism in Australia Isn’t Only a Muslim Problem

 “It’s not just the rockets flying over Gaza. It’s the whispers in cafés, the graffiti on synagogues, and the threats hurled online in Melbourne and Sydney. Something shifted after October 7. And it’s not just overseas.”

That’s what one Jewish student in Sydney told a parliamentary hearing earlier this year. Her voice cracked. Not because of what she saw on the news—but because of what she heard in her own classroom.

We often like to imagine Australia as immune to the ancient hatreds that plague other parts of the world. But the last year has told a different story.

And here's the uncomfortable bit. While some media reports are quick to point fingers solely at Muslim or pro-Palestinian groups, the data and history paint a more complicated, more disturbing picture.

After Gaza, the Fire Spilled Over

It’s no coincidence. The spike in antisemitic incidents in Australia followed the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack and Israel’s relentless retaliation. According to the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ), antisemitic incidents in Australia quadrupled in just one year—from 495 in 2023 to over 2,062 in 2024.

These weren’t just angry tweets. They included

• Graffiti attacks on Jewish schools and synagogues
• Death threats against Jewish public figures
• Physical assaults in suburban shopping centres
• And perhaps most chillingly, arson, such as the December 2024 attack on the Adass Israel Synagogue

Many of these were explicitly tied to the Israel-Palestine conflict. And yes, some were linked to radicalized voices in Muslim and pro-Palestinian circles. But here’s what that headline misses.

This Hate Has Older Roots Than Gaza

Antisemitism didn’t arrive in Australia on a Qantas flight after the Gaza war. It’s been part of the nation’s underbelly for nearly two centuries.

In the 1800s, antisemitic conspiracy theories—about Jews controlling banks, the press, or global politics—were already circulating. Fast forward to today’s algorithms, and these same ideas are reborn as viral TikToks, Reddit threads, and Telegram posts.

The Online Hate Prevention Institute logged nearly 3,000 antisemitic posts in just three months after October 7. That’s more than double the number of Islamophobic posts in the same period.

So, no, it’s not just angry chants at protests. It’s also teenagers sharing Holocaust memes on Discord. It's Facebook groups calling COVID a "Zionist plot." And it's fringe-right podcasts repackaging age-old tropes under the banner of "free speech."

The Dangerous Blur Between Criticism and Hate

Here’s where the debate gets sticky. Can you criticize Israel without being antisemitic?

According to the Jewish Council of Australia, nearly half of the reported "antisemitic" incidents investigated by a recent parliamentary inquiry were actually pro-Palestinian slogans or critiques of Israeli policy—like “From the river to the sea” or even calls for a ceasefire.

Some say that’s deflection. Others argue it’s political speech.

Either way, the confusion allows genuine antisemitism to hide under the radar—and gives bad-faith actors on all sides room to weaponize the ambiguity.

Even Australian politicians aren’t immune. In early 2025, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese publicly rebuked the Greens party for failing to strongly condemn antisemitism within its own activist base. Yet, ironically, those same critics often downplay Islamophobia in the same breath.

It’s a mirror—ugly and cracked—and we’re all standing in front of it.

Not Just “Their” Problem: What the Numbers Reveal

In 2024, there were
• 622 cases of verbal abuse
• 670 incidents involving antisemitic stickers and posters
• 393 acts of antisemitic graffiti
• 65 physical assaults targeting Jewish Australians

Online hate remained four times higher than pre-October 2023 levels even eight months later.

Public attitudes also shifted. A 2024 Scanlon Foundation survey found 13 percent of Australians held negative views toward Jews, up from 9 percent the year before.

This isn’t just a community issue. It’s a national one.

So, Are Only Muslims to Blame?

No.

That answer won’t satisfy culture warriors, but it’s the truth. Yes, some radicalized elements within Muslim or pro-Palestinian groups have used antisemitic rhetoric. And that needs to be named, challenged, and stopped.

But to frame this as a Muslim versus Jewish story is a mistake.

It’s also neo-Nazis online. Conspiracy theorists in Parliament. Far-right influencers repackaging antisemitism as anti-globalist sentiment. White supremacists exploiting the Israel-Gaza war to spread ancient hatreds.

The Jewish community in Australia is caught in the crossfire of all of it.

What Now?

Maybe it starts with better definitions so we can tell the difference between protest and persecution.

Maybe it means holding both Islamophobia and antisemitism up to the same light, with the same urgency.

Maybe it means listening more to the communities affected and less to those trying to score political points off their pain.

Then again, maybe silence says enough.