Visceral fat, also known as "hidden" fat, is fat stored deep inside the belly, wrapped around the organs, including the liver and intestines. It makes up about one tenth of all the fat stored in the body
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1. Exercise
Regular exercise can help reduce visceral fat. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise 5 days a week. Some exercises that are effective at reducing visceral fat include brisk walking, jogging, biking, running, and strength training1
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2. Diet
Eating a healthy diet can help reduce visceral fat. Focus on eating lean proteins, whole grains, low-fat dairy, fruits, and vegetables. Try to limit trans fats, refined sugars, sodium, and processed foods1
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3. Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help reduce visceral fat. Getting enough sleep, not smoking, reducing stress levels, and staying physically active with exercises that work large muscle groups, like those in your lower body, can all help reduce visceral fat1
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4. Green Mediterranean Diet
A new large-scale clinical intervention trial found that a modified Mediterranean diet, called the green Mediterranean diet, is more effective at reducing visceral fat that can surround and damage organs than the standard Mediterranean diet or a generally healthy diet. The key element of the new diet is the inclusion of walnuts, which are rich in polyphenols. Participants on the green Mediterranean diet reduced their visceral fat by over 14%, while those on the Mediterranean diet lost 6%, and the healthy diet group lost 4.2%9
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