were palestinians freely moved about after Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip in 2005?

 After the Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip in 2005, the situation for Palestinians changed significantly. Here are some key points:

1. Movement Restrictions:

   • While the Israeli military withdrew from the Gaza Strip, they maintained control over its borders, airspace, and territorial waters.
   • Palestinians still faced movement restrictions due to checkpoints, border crossings, and security measures.

2. Border Crossings:

   • The Erez Crossing (between Gaza and Israel) remained the primary entry and exit point for Palestinians.
   • Rafah Crossing (between Gaza and Egypt) was also significant, although it was subject to Egyptian control.

3. Internal Movement:

   • Within the Gaza Strip, Palestinians could move relatively freely.
   • However, movement between Gaza and the West Bank remained heavily restricted due to Israeli checkpoints and the separation barrier.

4. Economic Impact:

   • The disengagement disrupted the local economy, as many Palestinians relied on jobs in Israeli settlements.
   • Agricultural land previously cultivated by settlers became inaccessible to Palestinians.

5. Humanitarian Situation:

   • The Gaza Strip faced challenges related to infrastructure, healthcare, and basic services.
   • The blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt further restricted the movement of goods and people.

6. Overall Assessment:

   • While some movement restrictions eased within Gaza, the overall situation remained complex and challenging for Palestinians.
   • The disengagement did not lead to complete freedom of movement or a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In summary, while there were changes after the disengagement, Palestinians did not experience full freedom of movement, and the situation remained contentious and multifaceted.