what are the health risks associated with child marriage?

 The health risks associated with child marriage are significant and wide-ranging. Here are some of the health risks identified in the search results:

1. Increased risk of reproductive health issues: Child marriage can lead to early and frequent pregnancies, which increases the risk of complications such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and maternal mortality
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   . Early childbirth also increases the risk of obstetric fistulas, a debilitating condition that can cause chronic incontinence and social isolation
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2. Higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Girls who marry at a young age may engage in sexual activity before they are physically and emotionally ready, and often have limited knowledge about sexual and reproductive health. This puts them at a higher risk of contracting STIs
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3. Greater vulnerability to gender-based violence: Child brides are at an increased risk of experiencing gender-based violence, including domestic violence and sexual abuse
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   . This can have severe physical and psychological consequences.
4. Mental health issues: Child marriage can have a detrimental impact on the mental health of girls. They may experience depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders as a result of being forced into early marriage and the associated challenges
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5. Limited access to education and healthcare: Child marriage often disrupts girls' education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic development. It also reduces their access to healthcare services, including prenatal care and skilled birth attendance, which can have long-term health implications
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It is important to note that the evidence on the health consequences of child marriage is limited and more research is needed to fully understand the extent of these risks. However, the available evidence suggests that child marriage has significant negative impacts on the health and well-being of girls and their children.