Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. It is caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. When the body cannot use insulin effectively, glucose builds up in the blood, which can lead to health problems for both the mother and the baby. The exact cause of GDM is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including: Being overweight or obese Having a family history of diabetes Being over the age of 35 Having had a previous baby with a birth weight of over 9 pounds Having high blood pressure Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) GDM is usually diagnosed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy with a blood test called a glucose tolerance test. The test involves drinking a sugary drink and then having blood drawn at regular intervals to measure blood sugar levels. If you have GDM, you will need to follow a special diet and ex...
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