An enlarged tonsil may indicate infection or irritation due to factors such as smoke or polluted air[3]. The swelling of the tonsils and adenoids can have various causes, including exposure to viruses, bacteria, fungal and parasitic infections, as well as cigarette smoke[1]. In some cases, individuals naturally possess larger tonsils[3]. While not always symptomatic, severe enlargement can partially obstruct the throat and interfere with breathing. Additional indicators of an enlarged tonsil include difficulty in nasal breathing, mouth-breathing patterns, noisy respiration during sleep (i.e., snoring), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), restless sleeping habits leading to daytime fatigue/sleepiness symptoms; frequent runny nose conditions; repeated ear/sinus infections; eating difficulties in young children; and halitosis [3]. What are tonsils and what are their functions? Tonsils are a crucial component of the body's immune system, serving as an initial line of defe...
Strategic analysis on geopolitics, financial systems, and Pakistani affairs, blended with personal stories and commentary from Karachi. Written by Munaeem Jamal.