Hypomagnesemia, also known as magnesium deficiency, occurs when there is a lower-than-normal level of magnesium in the blood 1 2 . Here are some common causes of hypomagnesemia: Inadequate intake: A diet low in magnesium can lead to hypomagnesemia. Foods that are high in magnesium include nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables 2 3 . Gastrointestinal losses: Conditions that cause diarrhea, vomiting, or malabsorption can lead to hypomagnesemia 1 4 5 . Renal losses: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating magnesium levels in the body. Certain medications, such as diuretics, can cause magnesium to be excreted in the urine, leading to hypomagnesemia 1 2 6 7 8 9 . Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol use can lead to hypomagnesemia due to both inadequate intake and increased urinary loss 10 7 11 . Chronic kidney disease: The kidneys are responsible for regulating magnesium levels in the body, so chronic kidney disease can lead to hypomagnesemia 1 12 . Hypercalcemia: Hi...
Strategic analysis on geopolitics, financial systems, and Pakistani affairs, blended with personal stories and commentary from Karachi. Written by Munaeem Jamal.