Thursday, August 8, 2024

Why did Palestinians try to overthrow the government of King Hussain of Jordan?

The Palestinians did not attempt to overthrow the government of King Hussein of Jordan in a single, unified effort. However, there were several instances of tension and conflict between the Palestinians and the Jordanian government, which can be attributed to various factors.

1. Black September: In 1970, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) clashed with the Jordanian Armed Forces, leading to a civil war known as Black September. The conflict was triggered by the increasing presence of Palestinian guerrilla groups in Jordan and their attempts to establish an independent state within the country. The Jordanian government perceived this as a threat to its sovereignty and launched a military offensive to regain control.
2. Political and ideological differences: The Palestinians and the Jordanian government had different political and ideological views. The Palestinians were seeking an independent state, while the Jordanian government was focused on maintaining its own stability and sovereignty. Additionally, the PLO's alignment with various Arab countries and its support for revolutionary movements in the region further strained relations with the Jordanian government.
3. Economic and social factors: The large influx of Palestinian refugees into Jordan after the 1948 and 1967 Arab-Israeli wars led to economic and social tensions. The Palestinians faced discrimination and lack of access to resources, which contributed to their discontent with the Jordanian government.

It is important to note that not all Palestinians were involved in these conflicts or had the same goals. The situation was complex and involved various factions and interests.

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