Here are some common causes of hearing loss:
- Aging: As you get older, you may experience hearing loss. Age-related hearing loss is called presbycusis23.6
- Noise exposure: Exposure to loud noise can damage the hair cells in your inner ear, leading to hearing loss. This is called noise-induced hearing loss123.5
- Head trauma: Trauma to the head can cause hearing loss2.4
- Virus or disease: Certain viruses and diseases can cause hearing loss, such as meningitis, measles, mumps, and shingles.2
- Genetics: You can inherit hearing loss from your family.4
- Ototoxicity: Certain medications can damage the hair cells in your inner ear, leading to hearing loss. This is called ototoxicity.2
- Ear infections: Infections of the outer or middle ear can cause hearing loss.1
- Earwax buildup: Excessive earwax can block the ear canal and cause hearing loss.1
- Trauma: Trauma to the ear, such as a perforated eardrum or fractured skull, can cause hearing loss1.4
- Disease: Certain diseases, such as otosclerosis and Meniere's disease, can cause hearing loss.4
- Autoimmune inner ear disease: This is a rare disease that can cause hearing loss.4
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